Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft (2024)



United States | 1950



"The F-94 system was a further development of the T-33 twin-seat trainer aircraft produced by Lockheed."

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 04/29/2021 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

The F-94 (nicknamed "Starfire" in the "C" model only) was developed from the successful twin-seat Lockheed trainer aircraft known as the T-33 Shooting Star, which in itself was based on the single-seat P-80 / F-80 Shooting Star. The system was designed to overtake the F-80 in terms of performance, but more so to intercept the new high-level Soviet bombers capable of nuclear attacks on America and her Allies - in particular, the new Tupelov Tu-4. The F-94 was quickly designed as such, to fill this role until more capable aircraft could be studied and developed.

The F-94 shared many visual similarities with the Shooting Star series including the single engine powerplant, twin intakes at the front, wingtip fuel tanks and a low-monoplane straight wing. The system was crewed by two personnel and featured a powerful radar, so prized by bomber command in fact, that flights over enemy territory were restricted for fear that the system would fall into enemy hands.

Article Continues Below Advertisem*nt...

Like the F-80 before it, the F-94 was also one of the earlier jet fighters charged with protecting American airspace from Soviet bomber and fighter incursions. Many F-94 systems were kept on ready alert throughout the early production life of the aircraft for this very reason. The fact that Soviet forces had recently detonated their own nuclear bomb made the situation that much more perilous.

Seeing combat action in the Korean War, the F-94 performed acceptably, though it should be noted that the system did not exceed performance of the existing F-80 Shooting Star fighters in any way - despite its newer design and more powerful engine. By the end of the war, the system was already being replaced as a frontline alternative by more modern and capable fighters and strike aircraft. Where the F-94 did shine in the conflict, however, was in using its powerful radar in conjunction with night-fighting sorties, able to find, target and destroy enemy aircraft through instrument use only.

By the middle of the 1950's the stop-gap measure that was the F-94 was being retired in quantity, with several falling into US National Guard hands for home defense. The F-94 "C" system would become the ultimate version of the series, earning the sole nickname of "Starfire" (no other models of the series carried this designation except the "C" model until it was adopted for the whole family of aircraft over time).

Content ©MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted.

co*ckpit
While traditional jobs involve workstations, office desks, or cubicles, aircraft provide operators with their own unique, ever-changing view of the world below.

Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft (3)
[ Click to Enlarge ]

Power & Performance
Those special qualities that separate one aircraft design from another. Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the Lockheed F-94C Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft.

1 x Pratt & Whitney J48-P-5 turbojet engine generating 8,750lbs of thrust.
Propulsion

585 mph
941 kph | 508 kts
Max Speed

51,394 ft
15,665 m | 10 miles
Service Ceiling

1,199 miles
1,930 km | 1,042 nm
Operational Range

7,980 ft/min
2,432 m/min
Rate-of-Climb

City-to-City Ranges
Operational range when compared to distances between major cities (in KM).

Structure
The nose-to-tail, wingtip-to-wingtip physical qualities of the Lockheed F-94C Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft.

2
(MANNED)
Crew

44.5 ft
13.56 m
O/A Length

42.4 ft
(12.93 m)
O/A Width

14.9 ft
(4.55 m)
O/A Height

12,701 lb
(5,761 kg)
Empty Weight

24,200 lb
(10,977 kg)
MTOW

Design Balance
The three qualities reflected below are altitude, speed, and range. The more full the box, the more balanced the design.

RANGE

ALT

SPEED

Armament
Available supported armament and special-mission equipment featured in the design of the Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft .

F-94A:
4 x 12.7mm Browning M3 machine guns in forward fuselage

F-94B:
4 x 12.7mm Browning M3 machine guns in forward fuselage
4 x 12.7mm Browning M3 machine guns in pods underwing (optional)

F-94C:
24 x 2.75-inch Mighty Mouse air-to-air folding-fin aerial rockets underfuselage.
24 x 2.75-inch Mighty Mouse air-to-air folding-fin aerial rockets in wing launchers.

Variants
Notable series variants as part of the Lockheed F-94 Starfire family line.

T-33 - Two-Seat Trainer Model on which the F-94 was based on.
YF-94 - Initial Prototype Series Model Designation.
YF-94 - Prototype Model Designation; 2 examples produced.
F-94A - Initial Production Model; 110 examples produced.
YF-94B - Single example; wingtip fuel tanks; improved A model.
F-94B - 357 examples of YF-94B models.
YF-94C - 2 examples based on YF-94B models; fitted with Pratt & Whitney J48 engines; tail surfaces swept; rockets in leading edge; YF-97A was original designation for this model.
F-94C "Starfire" - Production model of YF-94C; elongated nose; JATO rockets; 387 examples produced; only aircraft in the series to be initially designated as the "Starfire".
EF-94C - Proposed Reconnaissance Model
YF-94D - Proposed single-seat close-support fighter.
F-94D - Production Model of YF-94D; none produced with order cancellation.
YF-97A - Original Designation of YF-94C Model.
F-97A - Original Designation of F-94C Model.

Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the Lockheed F-94 Starfire. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national aircraft listing.

Total Production: 853 Units

Contractor(s): Lockheed Aircraft Corporation - USA

[ United States ]

Relative Max Speed

Hi: 750mph

Lo: 375mph

Aircraft Max Listed Speed (585mph).


Graph Average of 563 MPH.

Aviation Era Crossover

Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft (5)

Showcasing Aircraft Era Crossover (if any)

Max Alt Visualization

Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft (6)

Production Comparison

853

36183

44000

Entry compared against Ilyushin IL-2 (military) and Cessna 172 (civilian) total production.

MACH Regime (Sonic)

Sub

Trans

Super

Hyper

HiHyper

ReEntry

RANGES (MPH) Subsonic: <614mph | Transonic: 614-921 | Supersonic: 921-3836 | Hypersonic: 3836-7673 | Hi-Hypersonic: 7673-19180 | Reentry: >19030

Mission Roles
Some designs are single-minded in their approach while others offer a more versatile solution to airborne requirements.

INTERCEPTION

Similar
Developments of similar form-and-function, or related, to the Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft.

Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star

Going Further...
The Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft appears in the following collections:

HOME AVIATION INDEX AIRCRAFT BY COUNTRY AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURERS COMPARE AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT BY CONFLICT AIRCRAFT BY TYPE AIRCRAFT BY DECADE COLD WAR AIRCRAFT KOREAN WAR AIRCRAFT

Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Cookies


2024 Military Pay Scale Military Ranks U.S. DoD Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code Military Map Symbols US 5-Star Generals WW2 Weapons by Country

The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Part of a network of sites that includes Global Firepower, WDMMA.org, WDMMW.org, and World War Next.

©2024 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Content ©2003-2024 (21yrs)

Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft (2024)

FAQs

Lockheed F-94 Starfire All-Weather Interceptor Aircraft? ›

Developed from the T-33 Shooting Star, the two-place F-94 was the first American all-weather jet interceptor and the first U.S. production jet to have an afterburner. The large radar in the nose permitted the observer in the rear seat to locate an enemy aircraft at night or in poor weather.

What is the top speed of the F-94? ›

The improvements saw the F-94 approach speeds nearing the sound barrier, between 640 and 760 miles per hour (1029 to 1223 km/h) depending on the altitude and the wind direction. The Starfire was introduced into service with the Air Defense Command (ADC) in May 1950.

What replaced the F-94? ›

It had a relatively brief operational life, the replacement process commencing in the mid-1950s in favor of more advanced fighters such as the Northrop F-89 Scorpion and North American F-86D Sabre. The last aircraft was withdrawn from USAF service in 1958, while the ANG opted to retire its F-94s only one year later.

What is the fastest military aircraft ever made? ›

The X-43, an experimental aircraft, holds the distinction of being not only the fastest fighter jet but the fastest aircraft ever built period, having achieved a top speed of Mach 9.6.

What is the fastest fighter jet in the world today? ›

According to BBC Science Focus, the NASA X-43 was the fastest aircraft ever made, with an extraordinary speed of Mach 9.6, or 7,366 mph. Coming in second place is the NASA/USAF X-15, with a max speed of 4,520 mph. However, the fastest fighter jets still in service is the MiG-25 Foxbat, reaching 2,190 mph.

What is the fastest civilian jet? ›

1. Bombardier Global 8000 – Mach 0.94 (721 mph) Set to be delivered in 2025, the Global 8000 is the world's fastest business jet. It broke the sound barrier to reach Mach 1.015 during testing and became the first plane to go supersonic using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

Did a PO-2 shoot down a jet? ›

The Po-2 is also the only biplane credited with a documented jet-kill, as one Lockheed F-94 Starfire was lost while slowing down to 161 km/h (100 mph) – below its stall speed – during an intercept in order to engage the low flying Po-2.

What will replace the F-22 Raptor? ›

According to recently released budget documents, the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program will cost around $28.5 billion for fiscal 2025-2029. While the price tag is staggering, NGAD is expected to replace the service's F-22 Raptors and will be the most advanced component of the Air Force's fleet.

Was the F 105 a failure? ›

A lack of reliability and in-flight systems failures plagued its early career. But it admirably took on one of the toughest air combat assignments in history—bombing targets and suppressing surface-to-air missiles in Vietnam. Of the 833 F-105s produced, 334 were lost in combat along with over 150 aircrew.

What fighter replaced the F-86? ›

The North American F-100 Super Sabre was the supersonic successor to the F-86 Sabre and flown by the U.S. Air Force from 1954 to 1971, primarily during the Vietnam War. The F-100 Super Sabre was originally built as an air superiority fighter aircraft, but only model 'A' was a fighter.

Which country has the best fighter jet in the world? ›

The newest and most advanced fighter jets are equipped with complex computer technology with communications links to process data. Russia's Sukhoi Su-30, Su-35, and Su-37 as well as China's Shenyang J-16 are based on the Su-27 platform developed with 4.5 generation capabilities.

How fast can a fighter jet get from California to New York? ›

A fighter jet can fly across the United States in a matter of hours. Depending on the type of aircraft, it could take anywhere from two to four hours for a fighter jet to cross the country. The speed at which they travel is incredibly fast, reaching speeds up to Mach 2 or twice the speed of sound!

What is the highest Mach speed ever recorded? ›

The first ever person to break Mach 1 and to break the sound barrier was Chuck Yeager in 1947. And the highest Mach number ever reached was 9.6 achieved by the NASA X-43 in 2004, an experimental unmanned hypersonic aircraft. The highest Mach number ever reached in a manned aircraft was Mach 6.7, achieved by William J.

What fighter jet has air superiority? ›

List of active air-superiority fighters
CountryManufacturerAircraft
United StatesMcDonnell DouglasF-15 Eagle
Lockheed MartinF-22 Raptor
JapanMitsubishi Heavy IndustriesF-15J
Soviet Union/RussiaSukhoiSu-27
8 more rows

What is the top speed of the F-22 Raptor? ›

Its top speed is 1,500 miles per hour, which is 2.2 times the speed of sound. It features thrust vectoring, where the plane's thrust nozzles turn to help turn it faster. Thrust vectoring is very useful in dogfights.

What is the fastest aircraft on record? ›

North American X-15: The X-15 holds the record for the fastest speed ever achieved by a manned, powered aircraft. It reached a top speed of Mach 6.72, or 4,520 miles per hour (7,274 kilometers per hour) during a flight in 1967.

What is the top speed of the new F-35? ›

All F-35 types have a top speed of Mach 1.6, equal to 1,200 mph and attainable even with a full load of weapons. What makes it possible is the powerful engine, aerodynamic design, and lightweight composite materials.

How fast can the F-104 go? ›

On May 18, 1958, an F-104A set a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph, and on Dec. 14, 1959, an F-104C set a world altitude record of 103,395 feet. The Starfighter was the first aircraft to hold simultaneous official world records for speed, altitude and time-to-climb.

What is the top speed of the F-111? ›

F-111 Aardvark - Mach 2.5 (1,650 mph)

The F-111 was the first jet to use many technologies, including variable-sweep wings and afterburning turbofan engines.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kieth Sipes

Last Updated:

Views: 6071

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kieth Sipes

Birthday: 2001-04-14

Address: Suite 492 62479 Champlin Loop, South Catrice, MS 57271

Phone: +9663362133320

Job: District Sales Analyst

Hobby: Digital arts, Dance, Ghost hunting, Worldbuilding, Kayaking, Table tennis, 3D printing

Introduction: My name is Kieth Sipes, I am a zany, rich, courageous, powerful, faithful, jolly, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.