Weekslong Water Crisis Continues In Mississippi, Hitting Black Residents Hardest (2024)

Frigid temperatures and torrential snowfall have largely left the South after a cold front gripped the region weeks ago, but some cities are still facing dire infrastructure failures caused by the cold and their state’s lack of preparation.

Most of the people suffering the most untenable circ*mstances ― including a now weekslong water shortage in Mississippi ― are in predominantly Black and brown communities, and their experiences offer a grim look at the reality of racial inequality under the worsening global climate crisis.

When the extreme cold first touched the South in mid-February, Texas officials ― specifically, Texas Republicans ― were roundly criticized for their long-standing opposition to weatherizing the state’s power supply, a progressive energy priority. But widespread infrastructure failures during and after the cold front weren’t confined to Texas.

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In recent days, Jackson, Mississippi, has also come into national focus as some parts of the majority-Black city enter day 13 of a water shortage caused by main breaks. Jackson is nearly 80% Black and has nearly 170,000 residents. Those using the city’s water system have been on a boil water advisory for the past week, meaning the city has advised them that water main breaks caused by the cold have left some areas with no water, low water pressure or potentially toxic material traveling through the pipes. Officials in the state and private donors have been distributing bottled water to help residents weather the shortage.

Weekslong Water Crisis Continues In Mississippi, Hitting Black Residents Hardest (1)

Rogelio V. Solis/AP

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Just as in Texas, the cold has left Jackson’s infrastructure crumbling, reigniting historic debates over energy, climate and race in an agriculture-dependent state whose predominantly white power brokers wield control over much of the land.

Jackson Mayor Chokwe Lumumba (D) said on NBC Monday afternoon that his city’s water mains are “not meant to withstand weather in the teens” and that weatherizing them costs “hundreds of millions of dollars, of which the city of Jackson does not have in its coffers.”

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Lumumba called on the Mississippi legislature and Republican Gov. Tate Reeves to allocate funds to support Jackson’s faltering water system, and he condemned a veto Reeves issued last year blocking legislation proposed to help Jacksonians pay for their water bills. Lumumba said Monday the governor’s veto and some lawmakers’ resistance to improving the water system is impacting the recovery effort now.

“We are in a reactive mode where we’re trying to fix the bike while we’re riding it,” he said.

Lumumba recently called the crisis an “act of God” and defended his administration’s handling of the ongoing water shortage on Monday. Reeves, meanwhile, said Jackson would be provided with tankers of nonpotable water to “jumpstart the system.”

Last Tuesday, Reeves dispatched the National Guard to Jackson, saying troops would “complete the mission” to restore clean water in the city. In the past week, Reeves also floated the possibility that his administration could take the controversial step of giving Mississippi state control over Jackson’s water system.

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Weekslong Water Crisis Continues In Mississippi, Hitting Black Residents Hardest (2024)

FAQs

What is causing the water crisis in Mississippi? ›

Sewage being dumped into the Pearl River because of heavy rains has compounded water contamination in addition to the faulty pipes. In 2022 around 230 million gallons of sewage entered the Pearl River which is lower than the highest amount in 2020 of 520 gallons of sewage.

Why are people leaving Jackson, Mississippi? ›

Many point to Jackson's constant drinking water crisis as one of the main reasons that residents are fleeing the city.

Does Jackson, Mississippi still have water problems? ›

Despite recent attention from federal officials, including a lawsuit filed against the city of Jackson in late 2022, the water system's problems have not been fully resolved.

How long was the Jackson water crisis? ›

Pipes and water mains burst throughout the city, leaving tens of thousands without water — some for as long as three weeks. The crisis came at a moment when the city was continuing to confront widespread worries about the safety of its drinking water.

What is causing the Mississippi to dry up? ›

Lack of precipitation and high temperatures over several months severely dried out soils in states along the Mississippi River Valley. The Drought Monitor reported that 80 percent of soils in Louisiana were dry (short or very short on water) as of September 24.

What are the two main causes of the water crisis? ›

Agriculture consumes more water than any other source and wastes much of that through inefficiencies. Climate change is altering patterns of weather and water around the world, causing shortages and droughts in some areas and floods in others.

What percent of Jackson, Mississippi is black? ›

Jackson, MS

About 15.1% of its population is white and 82.8% is Black, closely resembling Jackson's numbers.

Why is Mississippi losing population? ›

By “in migration,” Greene is referring to the number of people moving into the state from elsewhere. Conversely, “out migration” reflects the number of people moving to other states. Greene said due to the combination of lower birth rates and rising out migration, Mississippi is seeing a population decline.

Can I drink Jackson tap water? ›

Is the Jackson water supply safe? There is no indication of elevated lead levels in Jackson source water. Lead in the water of older homes usually comes from plumbing materials in the home which contain lead.

How much will it cost to fix Jackson Mississippi water problem? ›

Jackson to lose running water for unknown amount of time: Mississippi governor. Lumumba estimated it would cost at least $1 billion to fix the water distribution system and billions more to resolve the issue altogether.

What is the poverty rate in Jackson MS? ›

According to 2022 Census data, 11.5% of the U.S. population lived in poverty. In Mississippi, 19.1% of residents live in poverty. In Jackson, 25.9% do. At $42,193, the median household income in Jackson is over $10,000 lower than the state average overall.

What is the root cause of the water crisis in Jackson MS? ›

Mississippi city's water problems stem from generations of neglect. On Aug. 29, 2022, the largest water treatment plant in Jackson, Mississippi, failed – leaving 160,000 people, along with hospitals, fire stations and schools, without safe drinking water. In many cases, these communities had no water service at all.

Why is Jackson, Mississippi so popular? ›

Jackson is a soulful city and one with a rich and, at times, turbulent history. There are 29 museums spread out around the city, three cultural and historic districts to explore, plenty of excellent restaurants, and a vibrant nightlife scene. There's no reason you should run out of things to do in Jackson, Mississippi!

How old are the water pipes in Jackson MS? ›

One of the water plants that serves Jackson was built in 1914, the other in the late 1980s. Water lines under the city can be more than 100 years old, and no one knows when or where a piece of pipe or equipment will fail.

What is causing the low water levels of the Mississippi river? ›

The Mississippi River is a superhighway for American agricultural products, but a warm fall and extreme drought conditions have contributed to its water levels dropping to record lows.

What is the root cause of the water crisis? ›

Major Causes of Water Scarcity

Climate change. Natural calamities such as droughts and floods. Increased human consumption. Overuse and wastage of water.

What is the Mississippi river crisis? ›

Because of an extreme lack of rainfall in the midwestern and southern US, the Mississippi River's volume has dropped significantly. In fact, the river reached record low levels just last year. In addition, sea levels around Louisiana have been steadily rising at a rate of one inch (2.54 cm) every two years since 1950.

What is the cause of water pollution in the Mississippi river? ›

Navigation, dredging, construction, wetland development, agricultural practices, urbanization, industrial waste discharges, invasive exotics and increased recreational use continue to take their toll.

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